Holy days of obligation are days on which the Catholic faithful are required to go to Mass. That requirement includes every weekend, as Catholics attend Mass either Saturday evening or Sunday, and special holy days.
Image: A statue of Mary is seen outside Immaculate Conception Catholic Church in Cottonwood, Ariz., Oct. 29, 2024. BOB ROLLER | OSV NEWS
In December, there are two special holy days of obligation: the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Dec. 8, which commemorates the conception of Mary in her mother’s womb, and the Nativity of the Lord (Christmas), Monday, Dec. 25, in which we celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ, our Savior and Lord.
A recent clarification from the Dicastery for Legislative Texts stated feasts that are always observed as days of obligation must be observed as days of obligation, even when transferred to the following day. This year, because Dec. 8 falls on a Sunday, the obligation to attend Mass is transferred to Monday, Dec. 9.
As stated in an advisory from the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, “An essential part of God’s plan for the mother of his Son was that she be conceived free from original sin. ‘Through the centuries, the Church became ever more aware that Mary, “full of grace” through God, was redeemed from the moment of her conception’ (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 491).
“In anticipation that she was to bear the Son of God, Mary was preserved from the time of her conception from original sin. We call this the Immaculate Conception. No sin would touch her, so that she would be a fitting and worthy vessel of the Son of God. The Immaculate Conception does not refer to the virginal conception and birth of Christ, but rather to Mary’s being conceived without inheriting original sin.
“In the course of time, the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception became more precisely enunciated, as its truth — long supported by the universal popular devotion of the faithful — was better understood by deepening theological inquiry. In 1854, Pope Pius IX proclaimed this dogma infallibly: that is, in his role as supreme teacher of the church, he declared that this doctrine is divinely revealed and must be accepted with faith by the entire church (United States Catholic Catechism for Adults, 142-143).
“Even before this tenet of the faith was formally declared, a long tradition of faith held this belief that Mary was conceived without sin: ‘This feast was celebrated in some monasteries before the beginning of the eighth century and became widespread in the 18th century. In the United States, celebration of this observance predates the Declaration of Independence. The bishops commended the nation to the patronage of Mary under the title of the Immaculate Conception in 1846. It became a nationwide holy day in 1885’” (Essential Guide to Seasons and Saints, 120).
To learn about holy days and other upcoming events in the Diocese of Palm Beach, visit www.diocesepb.org/news/.
